Monday 20 February 2017

UNITS 3&4 EXTRA PRACTICE ANSWER KEY

GRAMMAR

Unit 3 *

1.  1A      2P      3P     4A      5A      6P
2
1   has never been used
2   was opened
3   is being fed
4   will be sent out
5   had been told
6   is going to be built
3
1   a) All shoppers were given discounts.
     b) Discounts were given to all shoppers.
2   a) The customer was shown the dress.
     b) The dress was shown to the customer.
3   a) Neil was given a computer.
     b) A computer was given to Neil.
4
1   to have done
2   It is believed
3   It is thought
4   It is said
5. 1A      2C      3B     4C      5A      6B

Unit 3 **

1
1   ends
2   will be reduced
3   will be given
4   came

5   were sold
6   don’t miss
2
1   a) were taught Mandarin.
     b) was taught to the students.
2   a) will be given the phone.
     b) will be given to her cousin.
3   a) is being sent some photos.
     b) are being sent
3
Students’ own answers.
4
1   decorated
2   spilled
3   checked
4   cut
5   stolen
6   marked
5
1   were waiting
2   not to eat
3   is being fed
4   getting
5   was being played
6
1   are used
2   is usually noticed
3   give
4   which
5   encourages
6   who
7   who
8   (to) buying / having bought

Unit 3 ***
1
1   The shop was closed for two hours yesterday.
2   Over $100,000 has been donated to charity this month.
3   Gold is being bought instead of property.
4   100 free tickets will be given away by Blue Sky Airlines.
5   The new hospital is going to be opened by the prime minister tomorrow.
6   Many items had been bought before today.
2
1   The woman was shown the map.
     The map was shown to the woman.
2   Simone has already been offered some cake.
     Some cake has already been offered to Simone.
3   James will be given a coat.
     A coat will be given to James.
3
1   rumour rumoured
2   belief believed
3   reporting reported
4   being be
5   (correct)
4
1   They’re getting / having their house decorated tomorrow.
2   She had her bag stolen at the concert last night.
3   I get / have all my grocery shopping delivered by the supermarket.
4   I’m getting / having my computer fixed tonight.
5   My mum got / had her teeth cleaned by the dentist.
6   My dad had his new camera broken.
5
1   Sue had her hair cut yesterday.
2   Mrs Harris was given a present.
3   There’s the place where I got married.
4   Ian accused Helen of breaking / having broken his bike.
6
Students’ own answers.

Unit 4 *
1
1   even if
2   unless
3   providing that
4   as long as
5   unless
6   as long as
2. 1B      2F      3A     4D     5G     6E
3. 1B      2A      3B     4A      5C      6C   7C
4
1   might not be able to watch
2   might change
3   should look
4   might have decided
5   could you cancel
6   can get
5
1   If only she had brought her coat.
2   If only they could vote in the election.
3   He wished they would stop asking questions.
4   Sam wished he hadn’t offered to help.
5   I wish they would hurry up and arrive.
6   If only I could change the law.

Unit 4 **
1
1   provided that / as long as
2   even if
3   unless
4   even if
5   unless
6   provided that / as long as
2
1   cannot help
2   have
3   hadn’t put
4   would never be forgotten
3
1   you should try the new sushi restaurant in town.
2   we might / may move to Madrid.
3   you can / may leave the table.
4   she might / may not have voted for him.
5   they might apply to university.
6   you must vote for me.
4
1   could speak
2   would stop digging up
3   hadn’t stayed up
4   had worn
5   would come
6   could run
5
1   which
2   don’t own
3   became
4   squats
5   be sent
6   was passed
7   was opened
8   which
9   said
10 even if
6
1   The burglar broke in while they were sleeping last night.
2   The teenager admitted stealing the watch from the shop.
3   He had given up / gave up his job before he joined the commune last year.
4   If it’s cold tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.
5   I wish I hadn’t woken up late this morning.

Unit 4 ***
1
1   the start of the show unless we leave now.
2   to the rally even if her parents don’t want her to.
3   a pay rise providing that / as long as they work harder.
4   evidence unless the court protects her identity.
5   you when we get to the mountains providing that / as long as we have a phone signal.
6   the marathon next year even if the training is hard.
2
1   If he didn’t go to bed late, he wouldn’t be tired. / He wouldn’t be tired if he didn’t go to bed late.
2   If I’d studied, I wouldn’t have failed my exam. / I wouldn’t have failed my exam if I’d studied.
3   If it doesn’t rain, the plants don’t grow. / The plants don’t grow if it doesn’t rain.
4   If my professor had given me a good recommendation, I would have got the job. / I would have got the job if my professor had given me a good recommendation.
5   If you lend me your car, I’ll go shopping. / I'll go shopping if you lend me your car.
6   If he liked maths, he wouldn’t be failing it. / He wouldn’t be failing maths if he liked it.
3
Students’ own answers.
4
1   If only I’d arrived on time.
2   I wish I could play the violin.
3   I wish my neighbours would stop playing loud music.
4   If only I hadn’t shouted at Leo.
5   If only Rachel could come for dinner.
6   I wish Sophie would stop crying.
5
Students’ own answers.
6
Some ex-criminals what who have spent time in prison still manage to be successful later in life. Here are two examples of people who turn (have) turned their lives around.
As a teenager, Greg Mathis was belonging belonged to the Errol Flynns, a Detroit street gang. He was sending was sent to prison when he was seventeen, but after his release he was going went to college and later became a judge in Michigan.

Rapper Jay-Z, who has been sold has sold millions of records worldwide, was arrested in 1999 in New York on suspicion of assault. He pleaded guilty to a less serious offence and were given was given three years’ probation. Since then, as well as continuing his musical career, Jay-Z has become a successful entrepreneur, and his book, Decoded, published was published in 2010.



VOCABULARY

Unit 3 *
1. 1         shopping trip                    2             brands                                 3             sweatshops
    4         bargains                              5             afford
2. 1A      2F           3C           4E           5B
3. 1         bug                                       2             leg                         3             high                       4             hand; eyeballs
    5         down; therapy                
4.
Verb (infinitive)               Noun    Adjective
pollute
waste   consumer
incinerator
manufacturer   disposable
recycled
sustainable

5. 1B      2B           3C           4A          5C           6B

Unit 3 **
1. 1         saving up                            2             rip off                                   3             exchange
    4         afford                                  5             ordered; delivered        
2. Students’ own answers.
3. 1         in on                                     2             finger hand                        3             foot leg
    4         (correct)                             5             insect bug
4. 1         waste                                   2             incinerators                       3             dumped
    4         sustainable                        5             environmental                 6             recycled
    7         manufacturers
5. 1         take up                                               2             take part in                        3             got through
    4         turn down                          5             ’ve run out of                  
6. 1         in                                           2             on                                          3             into
    4         over                                      5             up                                          6             up
    7         off
Unit 3 ***
1. 1         give                                       2             take / bring                        3             exchange
    4         saving                                  5             afford                                  6             order
    7         delivered
2. 1         got out of hand                                               2             an arm and a leg                              3             retail therapy
    4         hooked on                                         5             up to my eyeballs                           6             feeling down
3
1             This energy-saving idea is sustainable.
2             Is this product recycled?
3             This method is wasteful of energy.
4             This is an environmental problem.
5             Does this rubbish contain toxic material?
4. 1         recyclable recycling                                                       2             glovestring shoestring
    3         trousers belt                                                                    4             (correct)
    5         sister mother                                                                   6             proverb synonym
5. Students’ own answers.
Unit 4 *
1. 1D      2E           3C           4F           5A
2. 1         employment                                    2             freedom                                             3             tolerance
    4         slavery                                                5             socialism
3. 1         freedom                                             2             tolerance                                           3             employment
    4         socialism                                             5             slavery
4. 1         up                          2             out                        3             off                         4             against
    5         over                      6             up
5. 1         police officer                                    2             committing a crime
    3         repeat offence                                4             community service
Unit 4 **
1. 1         citizens                                2             freedom                             3             employment
    4         healthcare                         5             taxation                              6             poverty
2. Students’ own answers.        
3. 1         came up against                              2             handed over                     3             set up
    4         shared out                                         5             moving out                        6             set off
4. Students’ own answers.
5. 1         on                                          2             through                               3             eyeballs
    4         on                                          5             drop                                     6             false
6. 1         hung up                              2             turn down                          3             bulk up
    4         rip off                                   5             carried on                           6             saving up
Unit 4 ***
1. 1         colonies                              2             poverty                                               3             ownership
    4         population                         5             Slavery

2. Students’ own answers.
3. 1         up                                          2             over                                      3             off                                         4             out
    5         against                                 6             up
4. 1         dismissed                           2             admitted                            3             reached; sentenced
    4         commit
5. The village of Olmeda de la Cuesta, which is just two hours from Madrid, has the oldest population in Spain – the major majority of citizens are over 70 years old and the youngest is 65. Arturo Regacho Mateo, 82, explained that young people had moved off out of the village in order to find employment. But the authoritarians authorities are not giving up – they’re trying to sell plots of land for a starting price of only €2,000. They hope that young people who can’t affect afford to buy property in the cities (where flats cost a hand an arm and a leg) will come and set in up their homes in the village.
6. 1         found …guilty                                   2             released                             3             polluting                             4             browsing

    5         signed                                                 6             qualified                             7             make

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