GRAMMAR
Unit 3 *
Unit 3 *
1. 1A 2P 3P 4A 5A 6P
2
1 has
never been used
2 was
opened
3 is
being fed
4 will
be sent out
5 had
been told
6 is
going to be built
3
1 a)
All shoppers were given discounts.
b)
Discounts were given to all shoppers.
2 a)
The customer was shown the dress.
b)
The dress was shown to the customer.
3 a)
Neil was given a computer.
b)
A computer was given to Neil.
4
1 to
have done
2 It
is believed
3 It
is thought
4 It
is said
5. 1A 2C 3B 4C 5A 6B
Unit 3 **
1
1 ends
2 will
be reduced
3 will
be given
4 came
5 were
sold
6 don’t
miss
2
1 a)
were taught Mandarin.
b)
was taught to the students.
2 a)
will be given the phone.
b)
will be given to her cousin.
3 a)
is being sent some photos.
b)
are being sent
3
Students’ own answers.
4
1 decorated
2 spilled
3 checked
4 cut
5 stolen
6 marked
5
1 were
waiting
2 not
to eat
3 is
being fed
4 getting
5 was
being played
6
1 are
used
2 is
usually noticed
3 give
4 which
5 encourages
6 who
7 who
8 (to)
buying / having bought
Unit 3 ***
1
1 The
shop was closed for two hours yesterday.
2 Over
$100,000 has been donated to charity this month.
3 Gold
is being bought instead of property.
4 100
free tickets will be given away by Blue Sky Airlines.
5 The
new hospital is going to be opened by the prime minister tomorrow.
6 Many
items had been bought before today.
2
1 The
woman was shown the map.
The
map was shown to the woman.
2 Simone
has already been offered some cake.
Some
cake has already been offered to Simone.
3 James
will be given a coat.
A
coat will be given to James.
3
1 rumour
rumoured
2 belief
believed
3 reporting
reported
4 being
be
5 (correct)
4
1 They’re
getting / having their house decorated tomorrow.
2 She
had her bag stolen at the concert last night.
3 I
get / have all my grocery shopping delivered by the supermarket.
4 I’m
getting / having my computer fixed tonight.
5 My
mum got / had her teeth cleaned by the dentist.
6 My
dad had his new camera broken.
5
1 Sue
had her hair cut yesterday.
2 Mrs
Harris was given a present.
3 There’s
the place where I got married.
4 Ian
accused Helen of breaking / having broken his bike.
6
Students’ own answers.
Unit 4 *
1
1 even
if
2 unless
3 providing
that
4 as
long as
5 unless
6 as
long as
2. 1B 2F 3A 4D 5G 6E
3. 1B 2A 3B 4A 5C 6C 7C
4
1 might
not be able to watch
2 might
change
3 should
look
4 might
have decided
5 could
you cancel
6 can
get
5
1 If
only she had brought her coat.
2 If
only they could vote in the election.
3 He
wished they would stop asking questions.
4 Sam
wished he hadn’t offered to help.
5 I
wish they would hurry up and arrive.
6 If
only I could change the law.
Unit 4 **
1
1 provided
that / as long as
2 even
if
3 unless
4 even
if
5 unless
6 provided
that / as long as
2
1 cannot
help
2 have
3 hadn’t
put
4 would
never be forgotten
3
1 you
should try the new sushi restaurant in town.
2 we
might / may move to Madrid.
3 you
can / may leave the table.
4 she
might / may not have voted for him.
5 they
might apply to university.
6 you
must vote for me.
4
1 could
speak
2 would
stop digging up
3 hadn’t
stayed up
4 had
worn
5 would
come
6 could
run
5
1 which
2 don’t
own
3 became
4 squats
5 be
sent
6 was
passed
7 was
opened
8 which
9 said
10 even
if
6
1 The
burglar broke in while they were sleeping last night.
2 The
teenager admitted stealing the watch from the shop.
3 He
had given up / gave up his job before he joined the commune last year.
4 If
it’s cold tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.
5 I
wish I hadn’t woken up late this morning.
Unit 4 ***
1
1 the
start of the show unless we leave now.
2 to
the rally even if her parents don’t want her to.
3 a
pay rise providing that / as long as they work harder.
4 evidence
unless the court protects her identity.
5 you
when we get to the mountains providing that / as long as we have a phone
signal.
6 the
marathon next year even if the training is hard.
2
1 If
he didn’t go to bed late, he wouldn’t be tired. / He wouldn’t be tired if he
didn’t go to bed late.
2 If
I’d studied, I wouldn’t have failed my exam. / I wouldn’t have failed my exam
if I’d studied.
3 If
it doesn’t rain, the plants don’t grow. / The plants don’t grow if it doesn’t rain.
4 If
my professor had given me a good recommendation, I would have got the job. / I
would have got the job if my professor had given me a good recommendation.
5 If
you lend me your car, I’ll go shopping. / I'll go shopping if you lend me your
car.
6 If
he liked maths, he wouldn’t be failing it. / He wouldn’t be failing maths if he
liked it.
3
Students’ own answers.
4
1 If
only I’d arrived on time.
2 I
wish I could play the violin.
3 I
wish my neighbours would stop playing loud music.
4 If
only I hadn’t shouted at Leo.
5 If
only Rachel could come for dinner.
6 I
wish Sophie would stop crying.
5
Students’ own answers.
6
Some ex-criminals what who have spent time in prison still
manage to be successful later in life. Here are two examples of people who turn
(have) turned their lives around.
As a teenager, Greg Mathis was belonging belonged to the Errol Flynns, a Detroit street gang. He was
sending was sent to prison when
he was seventeen, but after his release he was going went to college and later became a
judge in Michigan.
Rapper Jay-Z, who has been sold has sold millions of records worldwide, was arrested in 1999 in New
York on suspicion of assault. He pleaded guilty to a less serious offence and were
given was given three years’
probation. Since then, as well as continuing his musical career, Jay-Z has
become a successful entrepreneur, and his book, Decoded, published was
published in 2010.
VOCABULARY
Unit 3 *
1. 1 shopping
trip 2 brands 3 sweatshops
4 bargains 5 afford
2. 1A 2F 3C 4E 5B
3. 1 bug 2 leg 3 high 4 hand;
eyeballs
5 down; therapy
4.
Verb (infinitive) Noun Adjective
pollute
waste consumer
incinerator
manufacturer disposable
recycled
sustainable
5. 1B 2B 3C 4A 5C 6B
Unit 3 **
1. 1 saving
up 2 rip off 3 exchange
4 afford 5 ordered; delivered
2. Students’ own answers.
3. 1 in
on 2 finger hand 3 foot
leg
4 (correct) 5 insect
bug
4. 1 waste 2 incinerators 3 dumped
4 sustainable 5 environmental 6 recycled
7 manufacturers
5. 1 take
up 2 take part in 3 got
through
4 turn down 5 ’ve
run out of
6. 1 in 2 on 3 into
4 over 5 up 6 up
7 off
Unit 3 ***
1. 1 give 2 take / bring 3 exchange
4 saving 5 afford 6 order
7 delivered
2. 1 got
out of hand 2 an arm and a leg 3 retail therapy
4 hooked on 5 up to my eyeballs 6 feeling down
3
1 This
energy-saving idea is sustainable.
2 Is
this product recycled?
3 This
method is wasteful of energy.
4 This
is an environmental problem.
5 Does
this rubbish contain toxic material?
4. 1 recyclable
recycling 2 glovestring shoestring
3 trousers belt 4 (correct)
5 sister mother 6 proverb synonym
5. Students’ own answers.
Unit 4 *
1. 1D 2E 3C 4F 5A
2. 1 employment 2 freedom 3 tolerance
4 slavery 5 socialism
3. 1 freedom 2 tolerance 3 employment
4 socialism 5 slavery
4. 1 up 2 out 3 off 4 against
5 over 6 up
5. 1 police
officer 2 committing a crime
3 repeat offence 4 community
service
Unit 4 **
1. 1 citizens 2 freedom 3 employment
4 healthcare 5 taxation 6 poverty
2. Students’ own answers.
3. 1 came
up against 2 handed over 3 set
up
4 shared out 5 moving out 6 set off
4. Students’ own answers.
5. 1 on 2 through 3 eyeballs
4 on 5 drop 6 false
6. 1 hung
up 2 turn down 3 bulk
up
4 rip off 5 carried on 6 saving
up
Unit 4 ***
1. 1 colonies 2 poverty 3 ownership
4 population 5 Slavery
2. Students’ own answers.
3. 1 up 2 over 3 off 4 out
5 against 6 up
4. 1 dismissed 2 admitted 3 reached;
sentenced
4 commit
5. The village of Olmeda de la
Cuesta, which is just two hours from Madrid, has the oldest population in Spain
– the major majority of citizens are over 70 years old and the youngest is 65.
Arturo Regacho Mateo, 82, explained that young people had moved off out of the
village in order to find employment. But the authoritarians authorities are not
giving up – they’re trying to sell plots of land for a starting price of only
€2,000. They hope that young people who can’t affect afford to buy property in
the cities (where flats cost a hand an arm and a leg) will come and set in up
their homes in the village.
6. 1 found
…guilty 2 released 3 polluting 4 browsing
5 signed 6 qualified 7 make
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